Edward Kieran Boyle is Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Law, Kyushu University, Japan. He currently researches borders and borderland spaces in Japan, Georgia, and Northeast India, focussing on issues relating to maps and representation, scalar governance, territoriality, infrastructures, memory and heritage, and history. He received his PhD from Hokkaido University, where his thesis analysed the spatial incorporation of that northern island into the Japanese state by the nineteenth century. More details at www.borderthinking.com.